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| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | |
| PREFACE | |
| ABBREVIATIONS |
| 1. Introduction | |
| 1.1 Background | |
| 1.2 Rationale of the Project | |
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2. Case Study 1 : Oudomxay Province, Lao P.D.R. |
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| 2.1 Macro-level land resource utilization | |
| 2.2 The nature and problem of shifting cultivation. | |
| 2.3 Micro-level land resource utilization in Oudomxay Province | |
| 2.4 Oudomxay Province: location and physical characteristics | |
| 2.5 Socio-economic characteristics | |
| 2.6 Land utilization practice | |
| 2.7 Land use/land cover mapping using remote sensing and GIS | |
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| 2.8 Summary and conclusions | |
| References | |
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3. Case Study 2 : Mekong Delta, Vietnam |
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| 3.1 Macro-level land resource utilization | |
| 3.2 Mekong Delta : micro-level land resource utilization | |
| 3.3 Study area location | |
| 3.4 Datasets and methodology used | |
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| 3.5 Results and discussion | |
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| 3.6 Environmental considerations | |
| 3.7 Summary and conclusions | |
| References | |
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4. Case Study 3 : Loei Province, Thailand |
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| 4.1 Macro-level land resource utilization assessment: Thailand | |
| 4.2 Study area location | |
| 4.3 Datasets and methodology used | |
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| 4.4 Results and discussion | |
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| 4.5 Modeling of deforestation in Loei Province | |
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| 4.6 Summary and conclusions | |
| References | |
| Appendix |
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
| Tables: | ||
| Table 2.1 | Population and forest data of selected northern provinces in Lao P.D.R | |
| Table 2.2 | Distribution of classified land use/land cover categories (in hectares) | |
| Table 2.3 | One kilometer radius distribution of major land use/land cover categories in different village types (in hectare) | |
| Table 2.4 | Major land use/land cover types at different elevation gradient (in hectare) | |
| Table 3.1 | Land Use/Land Cover Types of the study area | |
| Table 4.1 | Land use/land cover types of the study area | |
| Table 4.2 | Index overlay for deforestation risk model |
| Figures | ||
| Figure 1.1 | Framework for environment assessment | |
| Figure 1.2 | Land cover multi-temporal monitoring and multi-level resource assessment methodological design | |
| Figure 2.1 | Location Map of the Study Area | |
| Figure 2.2 | SPOT XS satellite image of the study area (26 March 1992) | |
| Figure 2.3 | Methodological flow chart for "hot spots" land cover analysis | |
| Figure 2.4 | Training sample mean pixel values of major land use/land cover Categories | |
| Figure 2.5 | Shifting cultivation practices along the sloping area | |
| Figure 2.6 | Dense evergreen forest on steep slopes (east of Nam Beng) | |
| Figure 2.7 | Degraded form of forest as a result of shifting cultivation practices | |
| Figure 2.8 | Land Cover : Oudomxay, Northern Laos | |
| Figure 2.9 | Paddy fields along the narrow valleys | |
| Figure 2.10 | Typical upland village and its surrounding | |
| Figure 3.1 | Approximate location of Mekong Delta, Vietnam | |
| Figure 3.2 | Administrative Map of Mekong Delta, Vietnam | |
| Figure 3.3 | Soil Map of Mekong Delta, Vietnam | |
| Figure 3.4 | Overview of methodology used | |
| Figure 3.5 | Paddy field ready for plantation | |
| Figure 3.6 | Paddy field recently planted | |
| Figure 3.7 | Yong rice growth | |
| Figure 3.8 | Paddy field ready for harvest | |
| Figure 3.9 | Paddy field recently harvested | |
| Figure 3.10 | Land Use/Land Cover Map of Mekong Delta: Vietnam (1996) | |
| Figure 3.11 | Drainage Map of Mekong Delta, Vietnam | |
| Figure 3.12 | Typical example of canal system in Mekong Delta, Vietnam | |
| Figure 3.13 | Mixed Orchard | |
| Figure 3.14 | Coconut plantation in association with paddy | |
| Figure 3.15 | A typical example of mangrove forest | |
| Figure 3.16 | A typical example of build-up area | |
| Figure 3.17 | A typical example of Salt pan | |
| Figure 3.18 | False Color Composite (FCC) of SPOT XS data | |
| Figure 3.19 | Land Use Map of Mekong Delta 1993-94 | |
| Figure 3.20 | Land Use Map of Mekong Delta 1965 | |
| Figure 3.21 | Major land use/land cover change patterns | |
| Figure 4.1 | Location of Loei Province of Northern Thailand | |
| Figure 4.2 | False Color Composite of SPOT XS Data | |
| Figure 4.3 | Overview of the methodology used | |
| Figure 4.4 | Land Use/Land Cover Map of the Study Area | |
| Figure 4.5 | False Color Composite of Landsat MSS and SPOT XS Data Showing Change Areas | |
| Figure 4.6 | Change Pattern of Forest Cover in the Study Area | |
| Figure 4.7 | Forest classification map of Loei Province - 1991 | |
| Figure 4.8 | Forest classification map of Loei province - 1985 | |
| Figure 4.9 | Population density map of Loei Province, Thailand | |
| Figure 4.10 | Town map of Loei Province Thailand | |
| Figure 4.11 | Deforestation map of Loei Province, Thailand (1985-1991) | |
| Figure 4.12 | Deforestation risk model map Loei province, Northern Thailand |